A f acilitators guide introduction 5 i1 principles of participation 7 i1. Network for the development of sustainable approaches for large scale implementation of sanitation in africa. A participatory approach to school improvement planning pdf paper presented at comparative and international education society annual conference, new orleans, march 12th16th surridge, m. American society of planning officials formed planning education emergence of modern planning theories based on rationality chicago school movement from apprenticebased education to social sciencebased. Participatory development research papers academia. Participatory planning is an urban planning paradigm that emphasizes involving the entire. The ministry of development planning and statistics mdps, which since june 20 incorporates the general. Nelson and wright 1995, participatory governance hickey and mohan 2004, democratic local governance blair 2000 or even community development dolsak and ostrom 2003. A participatory planning process one in which all the stakeholders are involved is often the most effective and inclusive way to plan a community intervention.
Participatory development and good governance are related in the following way. Cdd toolkit governance and accountability dimensions. Dec 18, 2012 the participatory planning process should try to focus on those issues which can be solved with the available resources and gain the confidence of the community. General guidelines and tips for participatory methods 17 comparative chartfor participatory methods 25 charrette 27 citizens jury 37 consensus conference 57 delphi 75 expertpanel 87 focus group 97 participatory assessment,monitoring and evaluation 107 planning cell 117 scenarios 129 the world cafe 141 brief descriptions of methods and. The core aims of participatory development planning are to give people a say in the development decisions that may affect them and to ensure that development interventions are appropriate to the needs and preferences of the population that they are intended to benefit. The principle underlying participatory planning has been explored over time and here, we will discuss them in brief.
It tries to identify and demonstrate mechanisms and solutions. Care has carried out training on participatory planning in five out of its 14 working districts. Participatory planning is an urban planning paradigm that emphasizes involving the entire community in the strategic and management processes of urban planning. The capability approach the capability approach ca developed by amartya sen, is an approach that has helped development economists form an intellectual foundation for human development and for including participation, human wellbeing and. Participatory approaches may also be more risky than bureaucratictechnical management as there is a danger of the cooption of the project by certain groups, the creation of conflicts, or losses of efficiency due to inexperience with the participatory approaches. Handson coplanning process in a natural resource context. The outcome of participatory planning is the design of a management plan that is based on a participatory process. Pdf the importance of creative participatory planning in. It is often considered as part of community development. Mar 17, 2014 participatory planning method has two stages, analysis and planning, which are carried out during the identification and preparation phases of the project cycle. Participatory development planning has received a major fillip on account of the.
Principles for participatory planning international. The introductory chapter provides an overview of citizen participation in subnational planning and budgeting processes and presents the essential operational needs for. Enables local people to understand and appreciate the aim of the development project. Reflections of a western development worker article pdf available in community development journal 333 july 1998 with 5,985 reads. Department of transportation publication summarized the proceedings of a series of american institute of planners sponsored seminars where a fairly current regard for participatory planning was expressed 1. Ppt participatory planning and monitoring powerpoint. Key concepts, benefits and risks of participatory approaches. In chapter ii, we shared the experiences of a few selected task managers who have carried out the banks work using participatory approaches. Comparing disciplines and methods janhendrik le roux, elizelle juanee cilliers, north west university, south africa id number. Further, it is argued that citizen participation is an essential element in making the planning process a learning system. Participatory urban planning planning the city with and for its citizens 5. User participation is an integral aspect of demandoriented housing and.
Manual for participatory land use planning facilitators. In other words, the participatory planning process should ideally be followed by a participatory. This guide was designed to give communities stepbystep support to carry out a participatory planning project. It is therefore the core chapter for future plup facilitators. Principles for participatory planning international journal. Some examples of the widespread application of participatory planning include in the communitydriven development approach advocated by the world bank, and in a number of examples of linking participatory community plans with local government planning. Participatory planning aims to harmonize views among all of its participants as well as prevent conflict between opposing. Participatory budgeting and planning at the subnational government level is now being published. The introductory chapter provides an overview of citizen participation in subnational planning and budgeting processes and presents the essential operational needs for local governments to adapt participatory budgeting.
Guneet kaur, participatory approach community involvement in planning, 43rd isocarp congress 2007 4 wins the trust and approval of the community involved. Participatory methods toolkit a practitioners manual. Qatars planning process strives to be highly participatory and inclusive across society. Participatory planning participation is a fundamental value as well as an essential process of the cddbased approach, where all members of the community have ownership of every step of the projects procedures e. Hierarchical organizations are contrasted with reticular organizations and the latter are presented as necessary for effective citizen participation. Porto alegre and greater johannesburg linesay bremner background this paper looks at and compares two methods of participatory decision making in local government, one in porto alegre, brazil, one in greater johannesburg, in terms of their contribution to. Practice pointers in participatory planning and decisionmaking. During analysis stage the existing situation is analyzed to develop a vision of the future desired situation and to select the strategies. The goal of participatory planning is to get the public perspectives into the planning process and actual design of a public space where public is defined as individuals selected. Participatory planning aims to harmonize views among all of its. Participatory planning for sustainable communities 4 there is a spectrum within participatory planning. In addition, one should empower those who previously have been excluded from the management discourse. Participatory planning, budgeting, implementation and monitoring.
Participatory development is inspired by the work of robert chambers who saw it as a way of overcoming the shortcomings of top down development and the limitations of expert research and planning. A guide to participatory action planning and techniques for. If, for instance, muslims are part of the planning process for an intervention in a community which includes many followers of islam, theyll know that lunch meetings during ramadan, the islamic month of daytime. Participatory development planning can be undertaken by government agencies. Kit royal tropical institute, amsterdam, the netherlands. Marked by, requiring, or involving participation, especially affording the opportunity for individual participation. Participatory planning using the appreciative planning and action apa approach. At the community partnership center, we are working to develop an approach that aims to democratize research, planning, and decisionmaking. But admittedly this working definition implies different things for different people. It is argued that participatory planning increases the effectiveness and adaptivity of the planning process and contributes adaptivity and stability to the societal system.
Setting the scene governments have a poor record in conserving soils. The responsibility of implementation of a solution lies with the participants. Participatory definition of participatory by the free. Participatory planning by michael albert and robin hahnel introduction for many people socialism is an economic concept synonymous with public ownership of the means of production and centralized planning of economic activity. Challenges for participatory development in contemporary. Participatory processes and support tools for planning in complex. Furthermore,a participatory approach to policymaking is seen as a way of building social cohesion. It has, however, been criticised for being tokenistic and unable to address the issues of top down development and, more recently, resultsbased planning and inclusion. All these refer to participation of local people in one way or the other in development programmes. Participatory planning participatory planning bremner, lindsay 20090228 00. A participatory process provides community ownership and support of the intervention. Lecture 9 participatory development approaches the process of involving members of a society either as individuals or groups in planning and implementation of activities affecting their lives has been given different connotations in the literature. Comprehensive participatory planning and evaluation pdf. A participatory planning approach avoids pitfalls caused by ignorance of the realities of the community or the target population.
Participatory planning using the appreciative planning and. A theoretical basis for participatory planning springerlink. Rewarding way to get to know the community, their ideas, wants and needs. From there a conclusion on an assumed discrepancy, the problem statement and the status of participatory planning can be made.
Pdf participatory development principles and practice. According to the parishward planning manual of uganda the key principles that this approach to participatory bottomup planning are based on include. Participatory planning method has two stages, analysis and planning, which are carried out during the identification and preparation phases of the project cycle. Chapter 6 gives an overview on important aspects regarding mapping activities in. This chapter tries to comprehend the evolution of the concept of communitypeoples participation in devt. National resources planning board new deal economic management housing and workwelfare programs regionalism tva ny regional plan planning 1934. The study of the potential of challenges and advantages of community participation for sustainable urban. The upper andhi khola watershed management project in syangja district, executed jointly by dscwm and care, provided the practical reallife example of. The participatory planning process from which the cpacc project developed was successful because it involved stakeholders in defining the priorities. View participatory development research papers on academia. We call this method participatory planning for sustainable community development ppscd. Cbpp is conducted together by communities, partners and local government staff who discuss and agree on priority. Arguments are presented for the reconsideration of models which guide planning behavior and structure planning organizations. Netssaf participatory planning approach netssaf partners.
Communitybased participatory planning 1 a tool that empowers the most vulnerable cbpp is a community exercise aimed at addressing real community problems and assisting them to find their own solutions. Guide to placemaking master thesis in spatial planning. Participatory developments catch cry might be ordinary people know best. An executive summary of the participation handbook of the city of prague. During analysis stage the existing situation is analyzed to develop a vision of the future. Participatory planning using the appreciative planning. In the application the following is mentioned on participatory planning.
The establishment of open dialogue, collaboration and mutual trust between all stakeholders is key in participatory processes. A guide to participatory action planning and techniques. Participatory planning tools for the extractive industry project cycle. A process through which groups and communities determine through inclusive dialogue and consensus 1 their development priorities and 2 the design of solutions that address their priority needs. Hierarchical and reticular models of planning a recent u. Continuing the legacy of participatory planning in climate. Report on participatory planning the central question in this work package is how one can organize his network in such a way that the responsible organisations cooperate well and farmers are stimulated and supported to act as responsible water managers. Chapter 6 reflects important aspects on mapping within lup processes and chapter 7 consists of an introduction into conflict management and analysis for handling conflicts. Whether its redesigning an intersection, securing a street, creating a public space, implementing a local travel plan, or greening a common courtyard, the proposed approach will allow you to make your project a truly collaborative. Guidelines on beneficiary participation in agricultural and rural development.